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Jewish Theology and Mysticism

Chabad at Oxford

The Systemization of the Divine in the Kabbalistic Tradition
An introduction to medieval Kabbalah through the work MaArechet HaElokut.
The Sapphire Mind: Jewish Meditation's Treasures for Life
Meditative thought and life based on Jewish mystical traditions, ancient and modern. What is the nature of and our relationship to consciousness, reality, suffering, and spiritual practice?
Divinization of the Self and the World
The Ethical Path of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi
Ethics can be understood as the vehicle that moves the self, and the world at large, towards the ontological good. For Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, that good is synonymous with G-d, and the path prescribed by the Torah is the vehicle which draws humanity and the world into the singularity of the divine good.
Man Approaching G-d in the Thought of Rambam and Rav Kook
Does man draw near to G-d through intellect or via an intrinsic bond?
An exploration of the different opinions of the Rambam and Rav Kook regarding the ways through which man can approach G-d reveals a more fundamental debate.
Where to Look for Miracles
A Dispute Between Rambam and Ramban
An analysis of the respective opinions of two great Jewish thinkers reveals a deeply subtle point of contention regarding divine intervention in the created world.
An Argument for the Existence of G-d
The simplest explanation is most likely to be correct
Scientific principle dictates that the simplest explanation is always most likely to be correct. Theism provides the simplest explanation for why the world we inhabit exists.
Concepts of G-d in Maimonides and in Tanya
Exploring the divide between Maimonidean rationalism and Chabad mysticism
Maimonides is often portrayed as a rationalist who opposed any form of mysticism. Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi is generally seen as a mystic, albeit one of moderate rationalist inclination. A comparative textual reading reveals that these two greats may have far more in common than is usually thought.
Science and Spirituality in the Middle Ages
Synthesized understandings of the world and G-d
For medieval philosophers of the aristotelian tradition, science and religion were not different disciplines; empirical science was rather seen as a path by which man can find G-d. This approach is exemplified in the writings of the rabbinic astronomer of 14th century spain, Isaac Israeli the Younger.
Is Socialism Kosher?
Proto-Socialist Resonances in Chassidic Thought
Chabad struggled bitterly against communism's aggressively secular ethos, but successive Rebbes indicated that socialism and Judaism are not entirely at odds. This lecture was in tribute to Professor Chimen Abramsky.
Requesting Nothing, Sharing Silence
Esther as a model for a higher mode of prayer
On its most basic level, to pray is to ask G-d to provide for your needs. But the story of Esther provides a loftier model, which should guide us as we approach the High Holidays.
Articulating Mystery
Embracing tensions in Maimonides’ theology
Throughout Maimonides' writings there is a clear tension between his goal of communicating a clear theosophical vision and his affirmation that ultimately the human mind cannot full grasp the true nature of G-d.
How Did Maimonides Influence Chassidism?
The roots of Chassidic mysticism (devekut) in the writings of Maimonides
Maimonides is often thought of as an ultra rationalist. But several scholars of chassidism have shown that his views on how a human being can become attached to G-d were a seminal influence in the development of chassidic thought and practice.
The Educational Vision of Rabbi Isaiah Horowitz
A complete curriculum of Torah study, and the significance of its mystical themes
Rabbi Isaiah Horowitz (1565 – 1630) is famous for his Shnei Luchut HaBrit (Shelah), and helped bring mystical themes into mainstream Jewish life by incorporating them into his ethical, moral and educational teachings.
Everything Is Education
Three phases in the development of Chabad educational theory and philosophy
An overview of the theories of education articulated by Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi and Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, and of the educational philosophy of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, respectively the first, sixth and seventh rebbes of Chabad-Lubavitch.
The Role of History in Maimonidean Law
Why do historical accounts appear in Maimonides' legal code?
An analysis of Maimonides' use of historiography as an introduction to law. Examples from the Laws of Foreign Worship, the Laws of Megillah and Chanukah, and from the closing chapter of Mishneh Torah.
Reaching for the Divine
Four soul stages in our journey to the divine
The constant struggle to attain a deeper connection to G-d. Tracing the Kabbalistic dimensions of these stages and how they correspond to various aspects of our religious experience. (Based on a discourse of the Lubavitcher Rebbe.)
Can G-d and Science Coexist?
The compatibility of science and religion vs. science and atheism
A world renowned philosopher of science debunks the common myth that science is at odds with religion, and explains how it is actually atheism that is incompatible with the scientific method.
The Tzemach Tzedek and the Jewish Philosophic Tradition
An overview of the work Sefer Hachakirah
A detailed look at Sefer Ha'chakirah, a book of philosophy by the third Chabad rebbe, the Tzemach Tzedek. Examining how the Tzemach Tzedek uses his own ideas as well as the works of other Jewish philosophers such as Maimonides and Joseph Albo to prove divine creation.
The Spiritual Significance of Chassidic Manuscripts
As well as a resource for knowledge and inspiration, manuscripts are points of connection between rebbe and chassid
Does Being Spiritual Mean Rejecting Our Bodies?
Jewish approaches to asceticism from the Mishnah to Chassidic teachings
Some Jewish commentators saw the conflict between body and soul as insurmountable, others saw it as non-existent, yet others saw it as an opportunity for a step by step process of mystical synthesis
Rosh Hashanah and the Beginning of Chassidic History
The Baal Shem Tov's mystical ascent and encounter with Moshiach in 1746
Fascinating analysis of an account by the Baal Shem Tov of his ascent on-high, into the chamber of Moshiach.
Understanding the Chabad Movement in the Twentieth Century
Yitzhak Kraus describes the journey that led to his discovering the explanation for the energetic motivation Chabad has for its mission of spreading Judaism.
The Talmud and the Mystical Tradition
What can mysticism tell us about halacha?
To what extent is Jewish mysticism rooted in the Talmud? Examining the interplay between the mystical dimension of the Torah and the Halachic corpus.
Why Rabbi Schneur Zalman Picked an Atypical Version of Elokai Nishamah
Comparing variant versions of the morning prayer Elokai Nishamah found in some of the earliest manuscripts of the Talmud. Examining how Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi applies one particular version in his Tanya.
Hasidism in the 18th Century – Bridging the Divide
What is the distinction between Hasidism and Mitnagdim? What caused the emergence of these groups? And where in the general Hasidic movement, does Chabad-Lubavitch stand?
Between the Sacred and Profane
Monosim: Is there anything apart from G-d. Do we exist? How can we actualize monism?
From Zohar to Hasidic Teachings
Tracing the evolution of Kabbalistic and Chassidic thought, how Zoharic thought is incorporated into Chassidic philosophy.
What Does
A word widely used, but what does it actually mean? Various translations are given, including, "holy", "sanctified" and "separate". Which is most accurate?
Negotiating the Tension Between Thought and Action in Jewish Thought
Is action really the focus? What is action without thought? Are we to be Hamlet or Ophelia?
Controlled Ecstasy
Audio | 40:13
Controlled Ecstasy
Incrementalism and the absolute in the inner life
Why Sing? Virtues of Music in Early Chasidic Sources
A study on the importance of melody in the Chasidic tradition.
Mystical Transactions and the Chabad Chassidic Discourse
How the chasidut said by a Rebbe relates to each individual listener, creating a mystical transaction.
Bati L'Gani Unpacked
A concise synopsis of the major themes dealt with in the discourse series known as 'Bati LeGani' by the last two Lubavitcher Rebbes—'a literary edifice of the 20th Century'.
Going out of Egypt in All Circumstances
We have the innate ability to transcend our current struggles, however burdensome they seem to be, and leave Egypt in a real way. Based on a Discourse of the Lubavitcher Rebbe.
Individuality and Oneness
How can we as individuals forge a relationship with G-d in His all encompassing reality? An adapted discourse of the Lubavitcher Rebbe.
Purim and Reaching for the Infinite
Perspectives on Purim from the Second Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Dovber.
Why Purim Will Last Forever
Will the festivals be nullified in the times of Moshiach? What about the festival of Purim?
Three Modes of Leadership
Moses, Mordechai, and the Lubavitcher Rebbe—leadership under different circumstances.
How to Leave Egypt Today
Attaining Spiritual Freedom through Daily Prayer
Two Faces of Man and Their Integration
A synopsis of a discourse of the Lubavitcher Rebbe titled "Atem Nissavim" delivered on the 24th of Elul 5734 (1974).
The Power of Self Development
How to harness the power of teshuva during the month of Elul.
Rosh Hashanah, the Land of Israel, and the World in Chabad Chassidic Thought
How the vitality of the world is dependent on the blowing of the shofar.
The Timing of Shabbat—Individual, Communal, and Universal
How do we know that the day we observe as Shabbat is in fact Shabbat? Is it possible to observe Shabbat on a different day?
The Image of King David In Maimonides' Mishneh Torah
How Maimonides draws on King David in describing love and fear of G-d and the concept of Moshiach.
Fundamental Ideas Lost from Mainstream Judaism
Oftentimes, taking on more religious actions and worrying about reward and punishment fill the contemporary Jewish rhetoric. But there are fundamentals that run deeper and embolden our unique personal value, self-development, and loving bond with G-d. In this talk, we will explore some fundamental Jewish ideas upon which all of Judaism is built.
Dogma and Accidental Heresy in Medieval Jewish Philosophy
What must a Jew believe?
When Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaKohen Kook and Professor Abraham Joshua Heschel Met
The importance of joy and meaning in the service of G-d.
The 18th Century Jewish Mystical Work 'Tanya' in Manuscript
An analysis of the manuscript of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi's Tanya early edition, held at the British Library, London.
The Lowest Possible Place - Uncovering the Unlimited
The perpetual quest for unlimited knowledge and the acknowledgment of deficiency.
The Lost Princess of Rabbi Nachman Breslov
Breslov A New Interpretation
A new interpretation of the "lost princess" motif in the teachings of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, grandson of the Baal Shem Tov. Oxford theology student, Joshua Felberg, argues against popular academic opinion that Rabbi Nachman's lost princess story is not a kabbalistic metaphor but rather a simple parable about Jewish life.